The 5 Smallest Countries in Africa

An in-depth perspective on The 5 Smallest Countries in Africa, offering readers expert commentary.

1. Seychelles – 451 km²

Seychelles is a 115-island archipelago in the Indian Ocean that is a popular tourist destination. The capital city of this island nation is Victoria. The capital is around 1,500 km from Africa’s continent. Comoros, Madagascar, and Mauritius are African island republics in the Indian Ocean near Seychelles. The country has a land area of 451 square kilometers.

2. São Tomé and Príncipe – 964 km²

So Tomé and Principe, Africa’s second-smallest country, is located in the Gulf of Guinea. The archipelago’s two main islands are So Tomé and Principe. The islands are roughly 250 and 225 kilometers off the coast of Gabon in mainland Central Africa. The country covers an area of 964 square kilometers.

3. Mauritius – 2,040 km²

Mauritius, an island republic, is a popular tourist destination. It is located in the Indian Ocean and covers a size of 2,040 square kilometers. The territory of Mauritius includes the Mascarene Islands of Rodrigues and Mauritius, as well as additional outlying islands. Port Louis is the country’s capital.

4. Comoros – 2,235 km²

Comoros is a sovereign African archipelago located in the Indian Ocean. The archipelago is situated between Madagascar, an African island nation, and Mozambique, an African mainland nation. Comoros has a total area of 2,235 square kilometers and consists of three main islands as well as numerous smaller islands.

5. Cape Verde – 4,033 square km

The country of Cape Verde is an archipelago of ten volcanic islands. The archipelago is situated in the Atlantic Ocean, approximately 570 kilometers west of Senegal’s Cape Verde Peninsula on mainland Africa. The island republic is the fifth-smallest in Africa, with an area of 4,033 square kilometers.