All You Need to Know About Jackie Robinson

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Jackie Robinson was born on January 31, 1919, in Cairo, Georgia, to sharecroppers. He was the youngest of Mallie McGriff and Jerry Robison’s five children, and after his father left the family in 1920, the family relocated to Pasadena, California.

Jackie graduated from Washington Junior High School and subsequently attended John Muir High School (Muir Tech), where he developed his athletic interests. Robinson lettered in four varsity sports, including football, basketball, track, and baseball.

Robinson spent his entire Major League Baseball career with the Dodgers, having begun with the Kansas City Monarchs. Throughout his career, he was a six-time All-Star and World Series champion in 1955.

In 1949, he won the National League MVP award and the NL hitting championship. Robinson was the MLB Rookie of the Year in 1947 and twice led the NL in stolen bases.

The Los Angeles Dodgers retired his #42, and all MLB teams have since done the same. He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame on the first vote in 1962. He also received the Congressional Gold Medal and the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Jackie Robinson died from a heart attack on October 24, 1972, at the age of 53.